How to Establish Relationships with Chn and Young People Free Essays

Free Essays on Beatles Invasion

Beatles Invasion In 1964, the world’s most noteworthy awesome band attacked the United States. They are known as The Beatles. The Beatles raged the U.S. diagrams and continued to make music history and become acclaimed worldwide.(Eder 1) The Beatles are the most popular artists on the planet, and 1964 was their intrusion into the United States. The single, â€Å"I Want To Hold Your Hand,† was the Beatles’ first locally discharged single.(Beatles 2) Capitol Records discharged it on a free label.(Eder 3) Shortly after its discharge to people in general on December 26, 1963, it was a main solicitation for some youthful young people on the radio, as per the Billboard Music Charts. It would just be two months after this that the Beatles would show up before an across the nation crowd on The Ed Sullivan show.(Eder 3) The Ed Sullivan show appearance would not be the first, be that as it may. The Beatles drew seventy million watchers on their freshman performance.(Ebert 1) Ed, seeing the evaluations they drew and group response that these four youngsters from Liverpool got, concluded he would have them back on the show various times.(McCartney 214) After this appearance the Beatles’ record deals surpassed the, thought to be, unbreakable numbers in the United Kingdom. After one month after this appearance, the Beatles would have the best five top of the line openings on the United States music diagrams. The pundits slammed the Beatles during their 1964 through 1970 profession run. Most pundits, when asked, said they were simply the â€Å"flavor of the week† and said that they ought to assimilate all the fifteen minutes of acclaim they could retain. During their initial vocation run in 1964, the Beatles were portrayed by a couple of things. The melodies were generally simply straightforward harmonies played with support vocals.(Loder 1) The verses likewise coordinated the effortlessness in that they were about glad things. They had not arrived at the composing development they would later s... Free Essays on Beatles Invasion Free Essays on Beatles Invasion Beatles Invasion In 1964, the world’s most prominent awesome band attacked the United States. They are known as The Beatles. The Beatles raged the U.S. graphs and continued to make music history and become well known worldwide.(Eder 1) The Beatles are the most acclaimed performers on the planet, and 1964 was their attack into the United States. The single, â€Å"I Want To Hold Your Hand,† was the Beatles’ first locally discharged single.(Beatles 2) Capitol Records discharged it on a free label.(Eder 3) Shortly after its discharge to the general population on December 26, 1963, it was a main solicitation for some youthful adolescents on the radio, as indicated by the Billboard Music Charts. It would just be two months after this that the Beatles would show up before an across the country crowd on The Ed Sullivan show.(Eder 3) The Ed Sullivan show appearance would not be the first, be that as it may. The Beatles drew seventy million watchers on their new kid on the block performance.(Ebert 1) Ed, seeing the appraisals they drew and group response that these four youngsters from Liverpool got, concluded he would have them back on the show various times.(McCartney 214) After this appearance the Beatles’ record deals surpassed the, thought to be, unbreakable numbers in the United Kingdom. After one month after this appearance, the Beatles would have the best five smash hit spaces on the United States music diagrams. The pundits slammed the Beatles during their 1964 through 1970 vocation run. Most pundits, when asked, said they were simply the â€Å"flavor of the week† and said that they ought to ingest all the fifteen minutes of acclaim they could retain. During their initial vocation run in 1964, the Beatles were portrayed by a couple of things. The melodies were for the most part simply straightforward harmonies played with sponsorship vocals.(Loder 1) The verses additionally coordinated the straightforwardness in that they were about upbeat things. They had not arrived at the composing development they would later s...

Why Some Disorders Are Not Found in the DSM-5

Why Some Disorders Are Not Found in the DSM-5 Basics Print Disorders Missing in the DSM-5 By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 12, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on November 25, 2019 Roy Scott/Getty Images More in Psychology Basics Psychotherapy Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Emotions Sleep and Dreaming The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is published by the American Psychiatric Association and is used by psychiatrists and clinical psychologists to diagnose mental disorders. The first edition of the DSM was published in 1952. While it has gone through a number of revisions over the intervening years, it remains the definitive text on mental disorders. Todays version of the diagnostic manual, the DSM-5, was published in May of 2013 and describes many different disorders including mood disorders, bipolar and related disorders, anxiety disorders, feeding and eating disorders, and substance use disorders. Despite the number of disorders included in the current version of the DSM, there are still some things that you wont find in the manual. Certain conditions, while still diagnosed by some doctors and psychiatrists, are not formally recognized as distinct disorders in the DSM-5. Conditions Not Listed While the DSM contains a large number of disorders, it is not a necessarily exhaustive list of every condition that might exist. Some of the conditions currently not recognized in the DSM-5 include: OrthorexiaSex addictionAspergers syndromeParental alienation syndromePathological demand avoidanceInternet addictionSensory processing disorderMisophonia Why exactly are some conditions listed in the DSM while others are not? In many cases, it comes down to the amount of research available on the suspected disorder. For example, while internet addiction is a proposed diagnosis, there is still a great deal of controversy over whether it should be considered a discrete condition or if it may be a manifestation of another disorder. Some experts argue that internet addiction features many of the symptoms associated with other disorders that are recognized by the DSM, including excessive use, negative consequences associated with use, withdrawal, and tolerance. Others suggest that it is premature to consider it a distinct diagnosis and that the term addiction itself has become overused. If every gratified craving from heroin to designer handbags is a symptom of addiction, then the term explains everything and nothing, noted one commentator. Conditions listed in the DSM typically have a long history of research with plenty of empirical data on symptoms, prevalence, and treatments to back up their inclusion. For many of the proposed disorders missing in the DSM, this research simply is not thereâ€"at least not yet. Orthorexia as an Example Consider the condition  orthorexia. The term orthorexia was first coined in 1996 and is usually defined as an obsession with healthy eating.  According to the proposed diagnostic criteria presented by the doctor who first identified the condition, orthorexia symptoms include a preoccupation with a restrictive diet designed to achieve optimal health. Such dietary restrictions often involve the elimination or restriction of entire food groups. When these self-imposed rules are violated, the individual may be left with extreme feelings of anxiety, shame, and fear of disease. Such symptoms can lead to severe weight loss, malnutrition,  stress, and body image issues. But you wont find these symptoms discussed in the DSM-5. Thats because orthorexia is not recognized as an official disorder in the DSM. Why is this?  Orthorexia is a relatively new label applied to a condition that has not received a tremendous amount of research. Dr. Stephen Bratman, the physician who initially proposed the condition, did not think of it as a serious diagnosis until he discovered that people not only identified with the  proposed diagnosis but that some might actually be dying from it. While there is a lack of empirical studies on the symptoms and prevalence of orthorexia, Dr. Bratman and others suggest that there is sufficient anecdotal evidence to encourage further research and possible consideration as a distinct condition. How New Disorders Make It Into the DSM So what does the DSM committee look for when determining which disorders should be included in the diagnostic manual? Revisions to the manual were influenced by the latest research in neuroscience, problems that had been identified in the previous version of the manual, and a desire to better align the manual with the latest version of the International Classification of Diseases. How Does the ICD-11 Compare to the DSM-5? Early on in the revision process, more than 400 experts from diverse fields including psychiatry, psychology, epidemiology, primary care, neurology, pediatrics, and research participated in a series of international conferences that resulted in the production of monographs designed to help inform the DSM-5 Task Force as they built proposals for changes to the diagnostic manual. Once a disorder has been proposed for the conclusion, the committee reviews the existing research on the condition and may even commission studies to further explore the proposed disorder. The decision then ultimately rests with the DSM task force. The process of adding new disorders is not without controversy. According to one study, more than half of the experts in charge of compiling the DSM-IV had financial ties to the pharmaceutical industry. Such connections trouble critics, who feel that the inclusion of some disorders may be more linked to their potential to generate big bucks for drug companies. Disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder and social anxiety disorder, these critics charge, may be present at least in part because they encourage prescribing high-profit anti-depressant and anti-anxiety drugs. What If You Have a Condition That Isnt in the DSM-5? So what does it mean for patients who have symptoms of a condition not recognized by the official diagnostic manual? For some people, it might mean the difference between receiving mental health treatment and not having access to care. The DSM helps provide clinicians, doctors, and psychiatrists a shared language for discussing mental disorders, but it also plays an important role in insurance reimbursement. A diagnosis is often a requirement in order to receive insurance payment for mental health services. In some cases, patients may only be able to pay for treatment if they receive a diagnosis recognized by the DSM-5. For some people, not seeing their condition in the DSM-5 can add to feelings of alienation. While some people find the labeling of mental conditions limiting and overly stigmatizing, others find it helpful and feel that inclusion in the DSM represents that their symptoms are recognized by the medical community. An official diagnosis offers hope to these patients, who may finally feel that they have found not only an explanation that accounts for their symptoms, but also the possibility that they can successfully cope with or recover from their disorder. Changes in the Latest Edition of the DSM In the most recent edition of the diagnostic manual, some previously recognized disorders were actually removed. Aspergers syndrome, for example, was considered a separate diagnosis in the DSM-IV but has been absorbed under the umbrella of Autism Spectrum Disorders in the DSM-5. This decision created considerable controversy as many feared it might potentially mean losing their diagnosis and ultimately lead to a loss of various types of essential services. Another change was the removal of the not otherwise specified diagnosis from the DSM-5. This diagnosis covered patients who had some of the symptoms of a disorder but did not meet the full set of criteria. In the DSM-5, the not otherwise specified option has either been removed for most categories of disorders or replaced with other specified disorder or unspecified disorder. Symptoms that fail to meet the diagnostic criteria for a recognized mental disorder may fall under the broad category of other mental disorders. The DSM-5 recognizes four disorders in this category: Other specified mental disorder due to a medical conditionUnspecified mental disorder due to a medical conditionOther specified mental disorderUnspecified mental disorder The catch-all category of unspecified mental disorder also drew criticism from some psychiatrists and psychologists for what they feel is a lack of precision. The only criterion for receiving the diagnosis is that the patient does not meet the full criteria for any mental disorder. This, they suggest, might mean that people fail to receive a correct and more specific diagnosis which might ultimately lead to them not receiving the right treatment for their condition. Provisional and Differential Diagnoses While many substance use disorders are recognized in the DSM, those involving food, sex, caffeine, and the Internet didnt make the cut in the current edition. However, both caffeine use and internet gaming are listed as conditions that need further research and may be considered in future updates to the manual. Conditions for Further Study Are there other conditions that might deserve future inclusion in the DSM? The manual also includes a section on conditions for further study. While these conditions are not accepted as distinct disorders in the current version of the DSM, the manual recognizes that they warrant further investigation and may be included in future editions of the manual depending upon the  evidence presented. This section of the DSM-5 can be thought of as almost something of a waiting list. Research on these conditions is considered limited at the present time, but further study into things such as prevalence, diagnostic criteria, and risk factors is encouraged. Which disorders are currently listed in this section of the DSM-5? There are currently eight different conditions identified as needing further study: Attenuated Psychosis SyndromeDepressive Episodes With Short-Duration HypomaniaPersistent Complex Bereavement DisordersNeurobehavioral Disorder Associated With Prenatal Alcohol ExposureSuicidal Behavior DisorderNonsuicidal Self-InjuryCaffeine Use DisorderInternet Gaming Disorder While these conditions may not be recognized as discrete disorders at this time, they may end up becoming full-fledged diagnoses in future versions of the DSM. Whats Next?  Real-Time Updates to the DSM One criticism of the DSM is that the manual itself often does not keep pace with current research on different disorders. While the most recent edition of the manual was published in 2013, its predecessor, the DSM-IV, was nearly 20 years old by the time the fifth edition was released. Writing for STAT, psychiatrist Michael B. First explains that the APAs goal is to make it easier to update the manual in order to reflect the latest research and other changes in the field of psychiatry. First is a member of the APAs new DSM Steering Committee, which hopes to take advantage of the immediacy of digital publishing to keep the DSM more up-to-date. The goal is to develop a model that allows the diagnostic manual to continually improve and base updates upon solid data and empirical evidence. In doing so, they hope that the future of the DSM will fully reflect scientific advances more quickly than the older revision processes, which will ultimately serve to help psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, and other mental health care providers better serve their patients. A Word From Verywell While the DSM-5 may not include every condition that might exist, it is an important tool for accurately diagnosing and treating mental illness. Some conditions may not currently appear in the manual, but that might change in future editions if the research warrants their inclusion. If you feel that you have the symptoms of a disorder that may or may not be listed in the DSM, consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation in order to receive a diagnosis and treatment.

The Pioneer Investigation And Findings From Brown Kulik...

Recollections of vivid autobiographical episodic memories formed when an individual experiences intense emotions, generating from a surprising public event defines Flashbulb memories (FBMs). Permanent and consistent remembrances processed cognitively and stored as explicit recollections in long term memory are additional features of FBMs (Goldstein, 2014). Brown Kulik (1977) first proposed this phenomenon and argued FBMs are resistant to change like photographs. The ongoing debate over the process of cognition in relation to storing and recalling FBMs led numerous researchers to advance their understanding of the mental processing of FBMs and to evaluate the impact emotions have on memories. This paper discusses the pioneer investigation and findings from Brown Kulik’s 1977. It further explores debates opposing their unique theory of FBMs and the apparent inadequacies of their conclusions. Additionally, this paper examines plausible hypotheses from researchers for the format ion of FBMs like rehearsal of events and the inconsistencies of FBMs, their distortions and the decay FBMs experience over time. It then evaluates a contemporary study on FBMs and the necessity for future studies to develop a method to measure FBMs. This is imperative in order to gain a deeper understanding of the influences emotions have on shaping, processing and storing FBMs cognitively and consequently how it impacts on our daily lives. One theory of how emotion may influence the cognitive

The History of African-Americans to Attain Equality and...

The History of African-Americans to Attain Equality and Civil Rights Introduction The history of the struggle for the advancement and progression of African Americans is a larger-than-life story. It reveals their endeavors for the initiation of change in political, financial, educational, and societal conditions. They did everything to shape their future and that of their country i.e. the United States of America. This struggle for the attainment of equal rights has helped them to determine the path and the pace of their improvement and development (Taylor Mungazi, 2001, p. 1). It is widely acknowledged that the African-American freedom struggle and their relentless works to end segregation, discrimination, and isolation have accomplished further than the eradication of racial and national barriers. The mass militancy not only knocked over the system introduced by Jim Crow but completely transformed the nature of traditional social relationships and civilizing medians. Moreover, the freedom struggle not only changed the legal status of black Americans but also helped in achieving the significant changes in ethnic awareness (Carson, 1993, p. 3). In simple words, the civil rights movement was not simply an attempt for the achievement of national civil rights reform. It carried within it much more than that. It facilitated the generation of embryonic norms and ethics just like any other civil movement. These reforms helped in the removal of barriers to the liberty ofShow MoreRelatedThe Declaration Of Independence : The Rights Of Life, Liberty, And The Pursuit Of Happiness854 Words   |  4 Pagesunalienable Rights that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.† Many groups of Americans such as African Americans, Native Americans, and women have been denied the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness – which is why the phrase â€Å"all men are created equal† is a phrase that has been used loosely, as it was often contradicted throughout history. Liberty is the power to freely do and chos e what one wants to do. As mentioned before women, Native Americans and AfricanRead MoreThe Role Of Civil Disobedience And The Civil Rights Movement1503 Words   |  7 PagesProtests have long been an essential part of American life, employed to to draw attention to critical issues,events, and injustices. Ranging from peaceful marches to powerful acts of civil disobedience, not only in the United States but in Central American countries such as Nicaragua. This being said, civil protests and peaceful demonstrations were not necessarily more successful in exuding change than pieces of legislation but moreso acted as a catalyst for social change, leading towards legislationRead MoreMalcolm X And The Civil Rights Movement1500 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the 1960’s, the Civil Rights Movement involved ending segregation and inequality in order for black people in America to attain equality and justice. Although the whites and nonwhites were citizens of the United States of Americ a, the whites had civil rights and they were superior, while the blacks didn’t have the same rights as the whites did and they were considered inferior. Many blacks protested about the blacks rights and eventually more people heard about it and decided to follow alongRead MoreNational Association For The Advancement Of Colored People1042 Words   |  5 Pagesand provide the political, educational, social, and economic equality rights of minority groups and citizens; attain equal opportunity of rights and excludes race discrimination between the citizens of the United States. The objectives of this mission are to inform the public of the adverse effects of racial discrimination and to seek its elimination, to seek enactment and enforcement of federal, state, and local laws, securing civil rights, to remove all barriers of racial discrimination through democraticRead MoreEducation And Complex Communication : Booker T Washington1071 Words   |  5 Pagesin the early 19th centu ry, people knew it would take some time for African Americans to progress as a race, and most importantly to join in contributing to an integral part of society. To say people knew might be a tough assumption to make, many people doubted this to ever be a possibility. One of the people who contributed to making this a possibility was Booker T Washington. Booker Taliaferro Washington was an African American educator, author, and advisor to presidents of the United States. BetweenRead MoreAnalysis of the Civil Rights March of 1963988 Words   |  4 PagesDocument Analysis, of the Civil Rights March of 1963 Commencing in the late 19th century, state level governments approved segregation acts, identified as the Jim Crow laws, and assigned limitations on voting requirements that caused the African American population economically and diplomatically helpless (Davis, n.d.). The civil rights movement commenced, intensely and assertively, in the early 1940s when the societal composition of black America took an increasingly urban, popular appeal (KorstadRead MoreDifferences Between Martin Luther King and Malcolm X Essay805 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 1960’s Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X represented two sides of the Civil Rights Movement. Speaking to all of humanity, Dr. King made these famous peaceful words, â€Å"I have a dream, a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal† (King, 1963, para 10). Malcolm X spoke of a violent revolution by claiming, â€Å"If it’s necessary to form a Black Nationalist army, we’llRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr.: An American Hero1193 Words   |  5 Pagessoon became the basis of American ideology, and they outlined the new concept of democracy and American government. They represented what America stood for, nevertheless, these words were untrue. Although all men were created equal, they were not treated equally. Blacks were simply thought to be born inferior to Whites. This inequality was due to the excessive racism engraved in American society, which was rooted from the times of slavery in the American South. African Americans went through generationsRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X1491 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Civil Rights Movement, which lasted from 1865 to the late 1960s, three different amendments were composed and ratified in favor of African Americans. Many famous African Americans, from musicians to authors and leaders to entertainers, spr outed from the influence of this period. Two strong leaders from this era were Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X. Martin Luther King Jr. made a bigger impact on the population than Malcolm X because of his speeches, beliefs, direct and peaceful activitiesRead MoreThe Long Journey Of African Americans1176 Words   |  5 PagesAfrican American has a long history since the time of the slavery in the United States of America. There has been a timeline on how the changes have occurred in political, education, social and economic development of the black Americans. The black people were despised because of their skin color leading to lack of development on their part. They were denied their rights until the late 20th century when their fight for recognition brought the much anticipated results. These changes have gone until

Messages Free Essays

Messages are all around us, and they are able to change how successful we are in life. The messages you receive from your environment dicta the way you act. For example, a study using children and dolls show that messages are conveyed even in the early years of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Messages or any similar topic only for you Order Now A different study showing how our appearance can have an affect on people. In the realistic fiction by Sherman Alexei, â€Å"The Absolutely True Dally of Part-Time Indian,† demonstrates how messages can affect us. The mall character,Junior, has always lived by the preconceived Idea that he was supposed to conform Like everyone else unfortunately, that message was always pushed onto him; and It affected the way he thought. If continued, his quality of life. He was always told that white people were above him. This affected how he saw them, he put them on a pedestal. This book shows that people are affected by their environment. The experiment conducted by CNN, The Doll Test, showed that messages even affect the young. It opens our eyes to how well messages invader brains. They presumed thing about the dolls just based on looks and no other evidence. White children have n overwhelming bias toward white, and that black children also have a bias toward white but not nearly as strong as the bias shown by the white children. These messages will eventually grow and affect how they Judge others. A study by freakishness discussed the question, â€Å"can you put a price on looks? † It shows how subconscious feminism/female entitlement is in our culture. Beautiful women have the most power with their looks. Also, the data in the study referred to how much extra income a male of a different skin color would need to make to be as appealing. There hidden messages in the subconscious of all our minds telling swath we want and don’t want. This proves that messages are likely to change how successful we are in life. Messages are all around us, and they are able to change how successful we are In life. Ultimately, messages can effect our future success. Based on the assumptions of others we have different chances of success. Our environment, our development, and our phallic characteristics will effect how successful we are In life. Messages By dazed In the realistic fiction by Sherman Alexei, â€Å"The Absolutely True Dairy of Part-Time Indian,† demonstrates how messages can affect us. The main character, Junior, has always lived by the preconceived idea that he was supposed to conform like everyone else. Unfortunately, that message was always pushed onto him; and it affected the thing about the dolls Just based on looks and no other evidence. White children have we want and don’t want. This proves that messages are likely to change how our physical characteristics will effect how successful we are in life. How to cite Messages, Papers

Mckinsey Essays - Organizational Theory, McKinsey Company

Mckinsey Over the decades, McKinsey's success and its reputation have been determined by the quality of its clients not just the institutions, but the individuals. The firm was founded in 1926, when the Universiry of Chicago professor James Mc Kinsey began recruiting experienced executives and trained them to be accounting and engineering advisors. When James O. McKinsey died in the late 1930's Marvin Bower, graduate of Harvard Law as well as Harvard Business School became the leader of his small consulting firm. He believed that management consultants should be professionals and initiated the upgrade of the firms image and broaden associates expertise. He placed client interests first, accepted only those assignments that we are fully qualified to perform and maintained independence and objectivity, even if it means declining or withdrawing from an assignment. The next decade the global economic environment changed drastically but the firm did not respond to those changes accordingly. That lead to a stall in the firms growth. The newly assigned Commission on firm aims and goals researched the problem thoroughly and concluded that the focus on expansion has diluted the professionalism. The recommendations included an increased number of MGM and utilization of narrow-specialized consultants. When Ron Daniel took over the company the Commissions recommendations still were not met. Even worse, the company was feeling pressure from strong and innovative competition. Their local office based model was inadequate to the rising need of information and knowledge sharing. The first important step Daniel did was to emphasize on the training and developing process, creating the first Director of training position. Second step was to initiate structural changes creating cross-geographic Clientele Sectors and encouraging the development of functional ex pertise in the general areas. The concern was that the fine line between the new direction and product driven approach shouldnt be crossed because of the established business relationships in the local offices. Also he attracted well known experts to form a group that will develop and share the existing knowledge of the company. The open minded Fred Gluck contributed much to the innovation starting with the brainstorm strategizing during the Super Group session. He also brought his ideas about the knowledge as a core firms activity and asset. The creation of the 15 virtual Centers of Competence was a revolutionary step towards the functional expertise. That was a very costly project with unspecified budget but he was aiming high. It was actually a long-term blue skying for the practice leaders with one single purpose to collect as much new ideas as possible. Gluck supported the practice development and defended it with Judging by the evidence of the three mini cases, we see that the firm has been somewhat effective iin it's two decade long change process. However, it's not as simple to decipher whther or not it has been successful since each of the three case pointed out some strengths and weaknesses that have resulted from the over two decades of change. The Sydney office case for example, actually proves that the last two decades of management change have had varying differences.. The client on the project was very impressed with the value added in their acces to knowledge, which was one of management's objectives. Also the amount of resources that Stuckey had available was quite large. He was able to organize a team with such diverse members. However, it was a very complex and difficult process finding associates that to complete the team. Stuckey also felt that even though the customer was satisfied, that the company had become very introverted in it'sway of looking at and handling of client challenges. He felt that even though the knowledge systems were helpful, it is also important for the company to focus on new fresh ideas that were not part of the knowledge base. A similar theme was seen in the European Telecom case where the consultants working for McKinsey wanted to implement a new innovative way of sharing information in the telecom industry, which was outside of the traditional inter company knowledge base. Telecom was growing so rapidly that it was difficult for Soderstrom working as the sole intelligent switch, to maintain all of the info coming in about telecom. But their proposals for an

Free Essays on Influence Of Realism On Literature

, realists objectively looked at American society and pointed out the aspects that it had in common with the general truths of existence. This realistic movement evolved as a result of many changes and transitions in American culture. In the late 1800’s, t... Free Essays on Influence Of Realism On Literature Free Essays on Influence Of Realism On Literature Influence of Realism on Literature After World War I, American people and the authors among them were left disillusioned by the effects that war had on their society. America needed a literature that would explain what had happened and what was happening to their society. American writers turned to what is now known as modernism. The influence of 19th Century realism and naturalism and their truthful representation of American life and people was evident in post World War I modernism. This paper will try to prove this by presenting the basic ideas and of these literary genres, literary examples of each, and then make connections between the two literary movements. Realism Modernism not only depicted American society after World War I accurately and unbiasedly, but also tried to find the solutions brought upon by the suffering created by the war (Elliott 705). The realistic movement of the late 19th century saw authors accurately depict life and it’s problems. Realists attempted to â€Å"give a comprehensive picture of modern life† (Elliott 502) by presenting the entire picture. They did not try to give one view of life but instead attempted to show the different classes, manners, and stratification of life in America. Realists created this picture of America by combining a wide variety of â€Å"details derived from observation and documentation...† to â€Å"approach the norm of experience...† (3). Along with this technique, realists compared the â€Å"objective or absolute existence† in America to that of the â€Å"universal truths, or observed facts of life† (Harvey 12). In other words, realists objectively looked at American society and pointed out the aspects that it had in common with the general truths of existence. This realistic movement evolved as a result of many changes and transitions in American culture. In the late 1800’s, t...

10 Types of Wordplay

10 Types of Wordplay 10 Types of Wordplay 10 Types of Wordplay By Mark Nichol Humorous works of fiction are easily enlivened when the author resorts to one or more of the following categories of playing with prose: 1. Acronyms: An acronym is an abbreviation consisting of a string of initial letters pronounced as a word. Fictional examples, such as SPECTRE (for â€Å"Special Executive for Counter-intelligence, Terrorism, Revenge, and Extortion†), from the James Bond novels and films, and VILE (for â€Å"Villains’ International League of Evil†), from the Carmen Sandiego computer-game series, can be serious or humorous depending on formation and intent. 2. Anagrams: An anagram is simply a word with its letters scrambled in a new order. Many humorous phrases have been derived by scrambling expressions or people’s names, such as forming â€Å"I am a weakish speller† from â€Å"William Shakespeare.† (Anagram generators can be found on the Internet.) 3. Chronograms: A chronogram is a phrase in which constituent letters also express a number, as in â€Å"My Day Closed Is In Immortality,† an epitaph for England’s Queen Elizabeth I in which the first letter of each word corresponds to a Roman numeral; the numerical sequence, MDCIII, is translated as 1603, the date of her death. A weak variant is a habit of filmmakers (or, more accurately, film marketers) of replacing one or more letters in a movie title with a number vaguely resembling the letter or otherwise related, as in the title of the 1995 crime thriller Seven, represented on posters as Se7en. 4. Initialisms: Initialisms are distinguished from acronyms by the fact that the constituent letters are pronounced individually, rather than sequentially sounded as if they were a single word. Many popular social-networking terms such as LOL (â€Å"laugh out loud†) and ROTFL (â€Å"roll on the floor laughing†) are initialisms; so is TEOTWAWKI (â€Å"the end of the world as we know it†). 5. Lipograms: A lipogram is a composition deliberately consisting of words lacking a letter of the alphabet. Such a work is more or less easily accomplished depending on the letter selected for omission; many writers, astonishingly, have written novels produced without recourse to use of a common letter such as e or t. 6. Malapropisms: This type of wordplay refers to misuse of one word for another by those too ignorant to recognize the error. It’s named after Mrs. Malaprop, a character in an eighteenth-century play who is notorious for such unwitting utterances, as exemplified by the character’s line â€Å"She’s as headstrong as an allegory on the banks of Nile.† Shakespeare also employed such humor, most notably in lines by the character Dogberry in Much Ado About Nothing such as â€Å"Our watch, sir, have indeed comprehended two auspicious persons.† 7. Mondegreens: Misunderstood song lyrics are often referred to as mondegreens; the term itself is based on a mishearing of the phrase â€Å"laid him on the green.† A more recent example is â€Å"Excuse me while I kiss this guy,† rather than â€Å"Excuse me while I kiss the sky,† from the Jimi Hendrix song â€Å"Purple Haze.† 8. Onomatopoeias: Onomatopoeias (the term is from the Greek words for â€Å"make† and â€Å"name†) are words that imitate sounds, such as splash or bump. A notable example of an onomatopoeic proper name is that of the Houyhnhnms, the sentient, civilized horses from Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels. 9. Portmanteaus: Portmanteaus, words creating by combining two words and their meanings into one, were named and popularized by Lewis Carroll. He coined several, such as slithy (from lithe and slimy); more recent examples include brunch and smog. (Carroll named the form of wordplay after a word for a suitcase with two separate compartments.) 10. Spoonerisms: The term for expressions in which initial letters, or sometimes entire syllables or words, are transposed is based on the name of a British clergyman supposedly prone to such utterances, though many attributed to him were only inspired by him. Among them is â€Å"a well-boiled icicle† for â€Å"a well-oiled bicycle†; John Lennon is credited with coining a variation on â€Å"Time heals all wounds†: â€Å"Time wounds all heels.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Incorrect Pronunciations That You Should AvoidConfusing "Passed" with "Past"Confusion of Subjective and Objective Pronouns

The Key Marketer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Key Marketer - Essay Example Somewhere along its contents, they will be committed intelligently to buy our products and services as we will place ads strategically in the free e-book. And the marketing cycle is never ending as our readers will voluntarily e-mail this e-book to their friends, and their friends to their friends, and so on ad infinitum. This is the main idea behind Viral Marketing. On the other hand, for Brady Brewer (2001, February 21) there are five principles to follow up in order to find optimization in any E-Mail Viral Marketing campaign. They're needed to be followed carefully in order to avoid negative reactions. They are the following: (Brewer, B. (2001, February 21). Tips for Optimizing Viral Marketing Campaigns". Clickz Network. (World Wide Web page). Available: http://www.clickz.com/experts/em_mkt/opt/article.php/837511. (27 Sept. 2005)). According to Steve Jurvetson (1997, May 1), inventor of the buzzword "Viral Marketing" back in 1997, and Tim Draper (1997, May 1), Viral Marketing is essential in the marketing efforts of any company. Their words are a living testimony about the importance of Viral Marketing in the present times: "A good idea can spread more quickly over the Internet than had ever been possible before in the physical world, where manufacturing and distribution fundamentally limit the rate of product adoption. Especially in the Internet era, a company's competitiveness seems to depend on its velocity of thought and action. () Rapid growth is of no value without customer retention." (Jurvetson, S., & Draper, T. (1997, May 1). Viral Marketing. Draper Fisher Jurvetson. (World Wide Web page). Available: http://www.dfj.com/cgi-bin/artman/publish/steve_tim_may97.shtml. (27 Sept. 2005)). It doesn't matter if you consider the business world to be a battlefield or a playground. In any case, Viral Marketing is for you! So get inside its secrets and apply its methods consistently over and over again, being sure that Viral Marketing can be very lucrative and rewarding for those who had learned to fight or play to the fullest extent in the exciting business of doing business. Joint Venture Marketing Synergy. What a wonderful buzzword! One plus one is three. Wow! A lucrative way for producing this kind of miracle is through Joint Venture Marketing. Two different companies with related and complementary products and services join forces together in their marketing efforts, and both of them share the profits according to their deal. For instance, an Internet newspaper has a significant subscribers' list to its weekly newsletter, and a publishing house wants to market a new hot novel with the burden of a very low advertising

Quantitative finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Quantitative finance - Essay Example More investment capital has been attracted by different countries following significant growth in the capital markets, which has also encouraged sharing of international risks (Ahmed and Gooptu, 1993). Also, deregulation and liberalization of capital and foreign exchange markets has been practiced by many countries in the recent decades. This has been achieved through relaxing and withdrawal of statutory barriers on capital account transactions hence boosting many emerging market economies. Furthermore, many countries have realized the benefits of capital inflows through liberalization of domestic financial markets. In the recent years, investment is no longer tied on the sum of domestic savings. In addition, developments in technological innovation and capital accumulation have contributed to economy’s growth, which is spurred by foreign capital inflows. Other important developments that have led to a major reduction in information and transaction costs related to international investments include computer and telecommunication technologies (Tara, 2005). Products such as country funds and American Depository Receipts (ADRs) have been introduced by investment and commercial banks, hence facilitating international investments. Furthermore, the potential gains from international investments must have become more visible amongst many investors and hence the surge in international portfolio investment (New features of the stock market surge, 2005). The security returns amongst different countries differ because different countries differ in terms of resource endowment, industry structure and macroeconomic policies. This difference also results from the fact that different countries have business cycles that do not occur simultaneously, meaning that a particular country could be experiencing a boom while another one experiences recession at the same time. As such, securities from the same country undergo similar macroeconomic policies, and business cycles thus

Building Cyborgs in He She and It Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Mo

Building Cyborgs in He She and It Wouldn't you love to create your perfect man or woman? How about if they were a machine built only for you? The idea of artificial intelligence and cyborgs (human-like machines which can think) is not as far away as we might think. In the novel, He She and It, Marge Piercy brings this interesting aspect of future technology to the forefront. The hero of this exciting novel is a cyborg named Yod. He was built with the hope of protecting a small independent Jewish town from being destroyed by the surrounding large corporation cities. He was built by a man but programmed by a woman. This dynamic is shown even in the title, He She and It. Yod is built biologically like a man, programmed by a woman, and not actually human. Although Yod was programmed for protection, he was also given the ability to learn, think, and feel. Because of these abilities he thought like a human would. He had human-like qualities and emotions but none of the rights that go along with being human. Because Yod was built for protection this is the only job he was expected to do. No one thought about him falling in love, wanting to be a husband and a father, and wanting a life for himself; "I had only been fully engaged or bored. I had been puzzled. I had been frightened. I had been angry. But I had never been happy until we came back here with Ari and you told him I was his stepfather."(pg 364) Yod said this to his lover in a passionate moment in the novel. Does this sound like a being that thinks and feels? It sure does. So the real question that this novel brings up is now that artificial intelligence is on its way, how far should we go with it and if we do create a sentient being what rights does it have. Piercy sho... ... personal cyborg, I think I would program it to be compassionate and with a thorough knowledge of message. This way I could come home at the end of a long day and tell it all of my worries while having the stress massaged out. (I hope my husband doesn’t get jealous!) Ah, the simple dreams of a middle class American. Again, however, the issue becomes if they are more then robots programmed to do our bidding and they have human-like qualities, then they deserve more then a slave’s life. If we create a being able to make choices it is then unfair to place them in a position of servitude. Until we are able to truly say that any being with a conscious deserves rights and are willing to give them those rights, we need to stick to our computers and robots. Artificial intelligence is more then creating a technology, it is creating a being and that is an awesome thought.

History of chocolate Essay

-Chocolate is one of the oldest treats enjoyed by many people. I have loved chocolate ever since I was a little girl. I have enjoyed the different tastes, textures, and styles of it. I want to share with you the history of chocolate, types of chocolate, and some benefits from eating chocolate. Chocolate’s history started over 2,000 years ago. It began in the tropical rainforests of Central and South America from the seed of the cacao tree. This small tree grows best in the tropical atmosphere because it receives the best amount of rain, shade, humidity, wind, and nutrients. A. According to Susan J. Terrio, the author of Crafting the Culture and History of French Chocolate, the first people known to have made chocolate were the ancient cultures of Mexico and Central America. These people, including the Maya and Aztec, mixed ground cacao seeds with various seasonings to make a spicy, frothy drink. This was the very first way that chocolate was consumed Chocolate played a special role in both Mayan and Aztec royal and religious events. Priests presented cocoa beans as offerings to the gods and served cocoa drinks during sacred ceremonies. All of the areas that were conquered by the Aztecs that grew cocoa beans were ordered to pay them as a tax, or as the Aztecs called it, a â€Å"tribute†. [2] The Europeans sweetened and lightened the drink by adding refined sugar and milk, ingredients the people in Mesoamerica did not use. By contrast, Europeans never integrated it into their general diet, but compartmentalized its use for sweets and desserts. In the 19th century, Briton John Cadbury developed an emulsification process to make solid chocolate, creating the modern chocolate bar. For hundreds of years, the chocolate making process remained unchanged. When the Industrial Revolution arrived, many changes occurred that brought the hard, sweet candy to life. In the 18th century, mechanical mills were created that squeezed out cocoa butter, which in turn helped to create hard, durable chocolate. [3] But it was not until the arrival of the Industrial Revolution that these mills were put to bigger use. Not long after the revolution cooled down, companies began advertising this new invention to sell many of the chocolate treats seen today. [4] When new machines were produced, people began experiencing and consuming chocolate worldwide.

Essay about Kuala Lumpar Article Critique - 2239 Words

Article Critique: The results of a worksite health promotion programme in Kuala Lumpar, Malaysia. Introduction The research article entitled â€Å"The results of a worksite health promotion program in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia† discusses the impact of a worksite health promotion programme on serum cholesterol and dietary changes among employees over a 2 year period in a city in Malaysia. The study is aimed at analysing the success of such a health promotion program and if it is an effective channel for health promotion for the future. According to the study forty percent of the Malaysian population are employed, but chronic illness is a significant economic burden (Statistics Department, 2004, Ministry of Health, 2002). Therefore the work†¦show more content†¦As each subject has different work styles and habits coupled with a diverse psychological perception towards the nature of their work, it is necessary to determine whether their responses to the health promotion program will bring about the same results or not. Suitability of the Type of Evaluation used The measureable data in the study which were the anthropometric measurements (weight, height, waist and hip circumference), blood pressure and biochemical measurements (fasting blood glucose and full lipid profiles) were taken from each subject at baseline and at 6-month intervals for 2 years. These results are consistent, stable and dependable and are therefore reliable and valid. Based on the data presented within the study, there is a noticeable change in health status in all the subjects, but the level of change is varied. The intervention group has significant improvements in lowered cholesterol levels compared to the comparison group. A possible reason for this change was due to the intervention group receiving intensive group counselling on diet, physical activity and cessation of smoking than those from the comparison group. The comparison group was given minimal education on the same lifestyle changes through mail and group counselling. The intervention group showed a statistically

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun Essay examples

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun In the play, A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, one of the most important themes is the American Dream. Many of the characters in this play have hopes and aspirations; they all strive towards their goals throughout the play. However, many of the characters in the play have different dreams that clash with each other. Problems seem to arise when different people’s dreams conflict with one another; such as Walter’s versus Bennie’s, George’s versus Asagai’s, and the Clybourne Park versus the Younger’s. Walter and Bennie both have very different mindsets and they constantly are fighting, therefor they both have very different dreams that are on opposite ends of the spectrum.†¦show more content†¦They both are greedy in wanting what’s best for them, and they fail to see how each other’s dreams can help the whole family in general. If Walter would realize that if Bennie became a doctor they would make more money, then he might have supported her because it would help the family. Bennie would have supported Walter’s dreams more if she realized how profitable a liquor store could be, and how that could possibly help pay for medical school. It is this stubbornness (on Walter’s behalf mainly) that loses them the money. The second set of dreams that are in conflict with each other is George’s Dream vs. Agasiss dream. George’s dream is simply to blend in, become successful. He feels as if he is as much an American as anyone else, White or Black, and it is his dream to blend in and assimilate. George accepts that he has become part of American culture and society, he wants to be. Furthermore, he tries to impose he viewpoints on Bennie, and get her to disregard the ideas that Asagai is telling her. Agasis’s Dream is to make a successful Africa. All he wants to do is create a better Africa, and a better home for his people. He says, I will go home and much of what I will have to say will seem strange to the people of my village. But I will teach and work and things will happen, slowly and swiftly. ( ) This shows how he has only one dream - the dream of saving Africa, but this dream is very different from George’s dream ofShow MoreRelatedLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in th e Sun1260 Words   |  6 Pagesoblivious to this fact, and to those who are aware and accept this knowledge. The people who are oblivious represent those who are ignorant of the fact that their dream will be deferred. This denial is the core of the concept used in A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. The perception of the American Dream is one that is highly subjective, but every individual dream ends in its own deferment. During the 1960s, the African-American people were in racial situations due to their â€Å"lowered status†Read MoreLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun1850 Words   |  8 PagesIn Lorraine Hansberry’s â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† (1959), she reveals the life of the Youngers family. In doing so, there surfaces a detrimental ideology that destroys the family financially and in their overall happiness. In Act II Scene I, Walter, the father figure of the family, says, â€Å"Why? You want to know why? Cause we all tied up in a race of people that don t know how to do nothing but moan, pray and have babies!† (Hansberry 532). By way of explanation, the family and much of the African-AmericanRead MorePride in Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun611 Words   |  2 Pages Pride Numerous meanings thrive throughout Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun. One of the most prominent essential values shared is pride. The Younger family having little financial worth to their name holds pride as a means of dignity. Pride is depicted in almost every aspect of the novel, particularly represented through intricate self-respected morals, dreams, and struggle. Every character relays pride in their unique way. Mama and Walter are the most diverse to analyze in terms of layeredRead MoreAnalysis Of Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun1092 Words   |  5 PagesLorraine Hansberry was an African-American female playwright born in Chicago in 1930. Hansberry’s play, A Raisin in the Sun, has won awards such as the New York Drama Critics’ Circle Award for Best Play and is loosely based on events involving her own family. This play portrays a poor African-American family of five known as the Younger Family, living on the South side of Chicago in a run-down one-bedroom apartment, Its furnishings are typical and undistinguished and their primary feature now isRead More Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun Essay552 Words   |  3 Pages But not everyone will achieve their dreams and some, because of sad circumstances lose their grip on their dream and fall into a state of disappointment. Langston Hughes poem relates to the dreams of Mama, Ruth, and Walter in Lorraine Hansberry’s play A Raisin in the Sun. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Ruth has to listen to Walter’s extravagant dreams of being rich and powerful all the time and know that these dreams will never happen. They are very poor and Travis must sleep on the couch becauseRead MoreLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun735 Words   |  3 PagesThe play â€Å" A Raisin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry shows three generation of women under the same roof and the struggle each women face, the dreams that they had and how they overcome the obstacle in their life to move on to something better. The women in the family has had to sacrifice a lot to make the family either happy or progress further in life. Lena Younger became the head of the household upon the death of her husband. She moved from the south to the north to better herself and her lifeRead MoreEssay on Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun1190 Words   |  5 Pages Lorraine Hansberry’s novel, A Raisin in the Sun, revolves around a middle-class African-American family, struggling during World War II. By reading about the Younger’s true to life experiences, one learns many important life lessons. One of the aforementioned would be that a person should always put family’s needs before their own. There are many examples of this throughout the novel. Just a few of these would be the example of Ruth and her unborn baby, Walter regaining the respect of his familyRead More Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun Essay3889 Words   |  16 PagesLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun A dream deferred is a dream put off to another time, much like this essay. But unlike dreams sometimes, this essay will get fulfilled and done with. Each character from A Raisin in the Sun had a deferred dream, even little Travis although his dream was not directly stated.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Their dreams become dried up like a raisin in the sun. Not just dreams are dried up though; Walter Lee and Ruth’s marriage became dried up also. Their marriage was no longerRead MoreLorraine Hansberrys Raisin In The Sun1883 Words   |  8 PagesOver 5 decades ago Lorraine Hansberry wrote a play, Raisin in the Sun, about a family living in Chicago  during the Civil Rights Era.   The play illustrates a realistic portrait of African-American life during the late 50’s early 60’s.   The family comes into some money as a result of the Patriarch of the family passing away.   This insurance check presents an opportunity for each member of the family to realize their dreams in order to escape the ghetto.   However, each family member/character dealsRead MoreEssay Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun2551 Words   |  11 PagesRaisin in the Sun In the story â€Å"Raisin in the Sun† there is basically a group of characters all in one family living in a small apartment with everyday their love dying a little more. The family is black and through the whole play it shows how segregation was played in the 1950s. Ruth Younger is a wife of Walter Younger and a Mother of Travis Younger who is living in a small living assortment and just wants to get away and move on to something bigger and something more independent. Now with her

The Roman Empire - 1551 Words

Step 1: Plan What kind of technology in the Roman Empire affect its growth the most? I will be investigating from the start of the Roman Empire in 753 BCE to when the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 CE. This investigation will have a broad scope while investigating and include things from the Roman Legion to aqueducts and concrete. This investigation will not include technology that was not widely used to better the Roman Empire. The research question will answer my question by conducting research on how different groups of technology made the Roman Empire better based off of their potential uses and different contributions to Roman society. Word Count: 106 Step 3: OPVL The origin of this source is a book written by Peter Connolly in†¦show more content†¦Another limitation of this source is how it was written in 2003 and new imformation about this topic could have been found out since then. Word Count: 193 Step 4: Investigation and Analysis Thesis: Although the many advancements in health and medicine greatly contributed to the growth of the Roman Empire, the advancements in construction and architecture played a larger role in the growth of the Roman Empire During the rule of the Roman Empire advancements in health and medicine were beneficial to the growth of the Roman Empire. According to the author of ANCIENT ROME â€Å"Alexander Galen was the first to use a humans pulse to determine his patients’ ailment.† Alexander Galen was a doctor that lived and worked around 170 AD. One of the most famous medical textbooks to this date named â€Å"On Medicine† was written by Cornelius Celsus, a Roman nobleman. This extra knowledge helped the Roman Empire in many areas like their military, political stability, and even general health of the civilians. Another example of a help to the military is how the Roman Army established a medical aid to assist wounded and injured soldiers in battle. This most like ly would have decreased the amount of soldier deaths because of how they not only could have saved troops that were in bad shape but they also would have sent more troops back out to assist the ones fighting. Another medical advantage the Roman Empire

Article review Free Essays

The headline of the article is â€Å"The Eternal Coffee Break†. The topic of the given article is about the idea that the office of the future may become more like home due to computers and electronic communications. The first paragraph deals with the advice from Frank Becker, a professor at Cornell university who studies the pattern of office work. We will write a custom essay sample on Article review or any similar topic only for you Order Now HIS advice Is connected with the idea that companies need to devote more office space to creating places like well-tended living rooms, where employees can sit around In comfort and hat. Mr. Becker also predicts that the central office will become a place where workers will be meet to discuss Ideas and to reaffirm their loyalty to fellow employees and the company. Then the author tries to explain the situation of convenience and real results and not their volleyballs. Managers, says Mr. Becker, will also have to abandon their long-cherished notion that a productive employee Is an employee who can be seen. Appearing on time and looking busy will soon become Irrelevant. Technology and new patterns of office use will make companies Judge people by hat they do, not by where they spend their time. Nowadays there are a variety of devices, software, social networks for the implementation of negotiation between employees and directors such Seep and so on. Experts believe that telecommuting employment is beneficial as for employers and as for workers. Employers in this case may involve specialists with high qualifications, living far from the location of the company and save on rental space for offices. Employees also can work without leaving home. This is especially true for people with disabilities. If a person lives and works at home, then he wouldn’t have to bear the additional costs of transport and housing lease. However, there are some disadvantages of distant work. First of all, distant work can’t replace live communication between employees. Secondly, work at home prevents personal life blurs the distinction between them, and this can have a negative impact on family relationships. The article is actual cause we’re living in a rapidly developing society with a growing set of technologies. Article review By Savanna roofless at Cornell University who studies the pattern of office work. His advice is places like well-tended living rooms, where employees can sit around in comfort and workers will be meet to discuss ideas and to reaffirm their loyalty to fellow employees real results and not their visibility. Managers, says Mr. Becker, will also have to abandon their long-cherished notion that a productive employee is an employee who can be seen. Appearing on time and looking busy will soon become irrelevant. Distant work can’t replace live communication between employees. How to cite Article review, Papers Article Review Free Essays Since a very long time, it was common for company excutives to take little or no responsibility and active service in Germany but we are now noticing a change since the chairman of Siemens, Gerhard Cromme, resigned from Germany’s corporate governance commission after a company scandal. This change involves company heads being more cautious and they now realize that they are accountable. The time has now changed and issues such as the bribery case of Siemens, the largest European engineering group, can no longer remain hidden. We will write a custom essay sample on Article Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now The company heads now have to be more responsible for their actions because of stern new regulations in Germany, the increasing international investor community and crucial inspection done by U.S regulators of companies that have U.S securities listings. The companies need to be more careful in their dealings because of the very strong check is now kept over the company transactions and other issues and also because the consequences are very harsh. The casual relationships between the higher and lower levels of management in an organization need to be finished. The strong check on companies and globalization is responsible for the increase in such scandals as these activities can no longer remain private. When something like the bribery case of Siemens happens, the word spreads and it really spoils the company’s image in front of the entire world. The damage that this causes is then very hard to cover, therefore the companies now strive hard to avoid such situations. The whole world now knows that Siemens offered approximately $2 billion in order to bribe other companies into giving them various contracts all over the world. Other cases include the case of Deutsche Telekom of tracking private phone calls to find out who was giving away information regarding their internal affairs, Volkswagen’s use of prostitutes and vacations to win labor leaders into their board. Strong investigation is going to be done against the Siemens as this is considered as the largest case ever by Joshua Hochberg, a former chief of the fraud section at the U.S. Department of Justice and one of the lead investigators into the collapse of the energy firm Enron after its scandal. The trend of casual relationships between the higher levels and lowers levels of a company started after the Second World War. The companies were desperate to rebuild the infrastructure and this gave the labor the advantage to manipulate the company in exchange for higher wages. This strong power that is given to the labor representatives in Germany is odd and not that common. The reasons responsible for a slow change in the set up of companies in Germany are quite a few.   First of all, Germany is doing quite well as it is economically, therefore the people do not see a need to change. The Germany’s corporate sector very conveniently solves all its issues without involving many people. Another reason responsible for this slow change is that the firms responsible for something get punished by regional rather than federal prosecutors. However, this is now changing as people are now punished for their actions and businesses are now realizing it. Because of this strict control and check by new regulations in Germany, the increasing international investor community and crucial inspection done by U.S regulators of companies that have U.S securities listings, every kind of business will have to be more careful in how their business is run. These businesses can no longer be lazy and carefree in their operation. They must realize that in this world of Globalization, it is impossible to hide anything from the world; therefore, they would have to operate accordingly. How to cite Article Review, Papers

Defining Liquid Alternative Investments

Question: Discuss the types of investments, accounting for investments, economic entity concept and accounting standard. Answer: Introduction As far as accounting is concerned, investment may be defined as an asset purchased with the assumption that it will generate income in the future. It generally involves a lump sum amount. An asset is supposed to give long term gains. It is not meant for short term use. For example: A machinery to the worth of Rs. 1 million has been purchased by XYZ Ltd. The machinery is supposed to manufacture finished goods from processed items and is meant to be used in the future for a very long period of time (Zaremba, 2015). A car purchased for official purposes is also an investment. Investment can also be done in stocks and shares in the companies with the hope that the price will rise in future. Also, equity shares yield dividends when profits are earned by the companies. Investing and speculating should not be confused. Investing leads to creation of wealth, speculating does not do so. They are highly liquid and posted on the asset side of balance sheet as current assets. There are certain investments which are acquired for the purpose of holding them (Calandro, 2005). The accounting depends on the intent of investment. Types of Investments The investments can be classified by the following types: Held to maturity A bond may be defined as a promise to pay. A company purchases bonds sometimes. The bond is a promise to pay. The investment done with the objective of holding it to maturity is known as held to maturity investments. The amortized cost approach is used in this case. Trading Security: An investment is classified as trading security if the investor wants to sell it short term for a profit. Cost is taken as the basis of recording initially. At the end of the period, the investment is evaluated to its fair value. Operating income are any holding gains or losses (unrealized). Available for sale: The investments which are neither held to maturity or trading security are known as available for sale. It is initially recorded at cost. At the end of accounting period, the recorded investment is adjusted to its fair value. Accounting for Investments Dividends are declared annually in the annual general meeting of a company. They are treated as in come in the final accounts. The entry will be as follows: Cash To Dividend Income On the balance sheet, the amount securities that is available for sale is shown as assets in the balance sheet. When an individual wishes to borrow money, he approaches a bank or any other financial institution. However, a corporate house borrows large amounts and it often exceeds the lending capacity of the bank (Charpin and Lacaze, 2006). Therefore, a large borrower may issue bonds where the amount is broken up into many small units. Each bond has a face value and the number of bonds multiplied by the face value denotes the loan able amount. The issue price of the bond will depend on the issuers credit worthiness, the time to maturity and the market conditions. Bonds may be issued at a premium or even at a discount. Bonds issued at a premium compels the investor to pay more than face value (Branch and Xu, 2014). Similarly, bonds issued at a discount enable the investor to pay less than face value per bond. The journal entry will be as follows: Investment (in bonds) To Cash The method applied to track amortized cost is known as straight line method. A superior approach known as effective interest method is also applied sometimes. The investor makes the final entry on repayment of principal. Cash To Investment (in bonds) Enough ownership may be acquired by the owner in another company and can have significant influence in the matters of decision making in the company. Generally, this happens when the share is more than 20%. Economic Entity concept A company which is controlled may continue to maintain its own legal entity. Suppose, A Ltd. has acquired shares in B Ltd. B will be part of the larger economic base (Pzier and White, 2008). Accounting rules require that parent companies bring to inclusion all the assets, liabilities and operating results of the subsidiaries in the balance sheet. There is one more concept of goodwill. Goodwill arises when one company acquires another. Whenever one company is in the process of buying another company and pays more than the net assets, the excess is termed as goodwill (Black, 2015). Another important concept occurs whether there is a realization of gain or loss. Gain or loss only occurs when the investment is sold. Similarly, change in the fair value gives unrealized gain or loss. In a held security, if there is a permanent loss, the entire investment is written off and is treated as realized loss (Mukherjee 2004). This occurs when the company goes bankrupt. Immediate taxation is not ap plied to any unrealized gain or loss. When the loss or gain is realized by the sale of security, then only it is subject to taxation. So, the basis of calculation of tax of securities and the amount to be carried in the accounting records of the investor may have a temporary difference (Calandro 2005). Accounting Standard 13 This particular standard deals with accounting for investments. There is no physical existence of some investments and are represented by certificates. The classification of investments is done with current investments and long term investments. Current investments resemble current assets. If issue of shares is used to acquire an investment, the cost is the issued securities fair value. The fair value and the par value may not be equal. The given up fair value of assets determines the acquisition cost in case an investment is by exchange (Bodie, Kane and Marcus 2005). In some circumstances, income such as interest, dividends and rentals do not form part of income. If there is accrual of unpaid interest before the acquisition of an interest bearing investment, the subsequent receipt of interest happens between pre acquisition and post acquisition periods. When equity dividends are declared from profits of pre acquisition, a treatment which is similar applies. In case of rights shares, the carrying amount of the original holding adds the cost of the shares. If there is market sale of rights without subscribing, the sale proceeds are taken to the profit and loss statement (Mukherjee 2004). Where there is cum right basis acquiring and the investments market value immediately after becoming ex-right is lower than the acquired cost , it is appropriate to apply the sales of rights to reduce the carrying amount of such investments to market value. Lower of cost or market value is the amount which is to be carried forward for current investments. Where there is an existence of an active market, the market value best provides fair value evidence. It is not appropriate to consider valuation of current investments on global basis. When there is a consideration of related current investments, there may be carriage of investments at lower of cost or market value. The profit and loss statement includes any fair value reduction and any reversals. Cost is the basis in which long term investments are usually carried. A fall in the long term investment, value forces the carrying amount to recognize the decline. The lower of cost and fair value is taken as the basis for transfer when there is a reclassification of investments from current to long term. Reference List Black, Keith. 2015. 'Defining Liquid Alternative Investments'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments17 (3): 6-25. doi:10.3905/jai.2014.17.3.006. Bodie, Zvi, Alex Kane, and Alan J Marcus. 2005.Investments. Boston, Mass.: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Branch, Ben, and Min Xu. 2014. 'Hedge Fund Investments In Bankruptcy'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments, 140311050935003. doi:10.3905/jai.2014.2014.1.033. Calandro, Joseph. 2005. 'Super Cats As Alternative Investments'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments7 (4): 42-49. doi:10.3905/jai.2005.491500. Calandro, Joseph. 2005. 'Super Cats As Alternative Investments'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments7 (4): 42-49. doi:10.3905/jai.2005.491500. Charpin, Franoise, and Dominique Lacaze. 2006. 'Efficient Portfolios For Alternative Investments'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments8 (4): 19-25. doi:10.3905/jai.2006.627847. Mukherjee, Barsendu. 2004. 'Current Research In Alternative Investments And Econometric Methods'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments6 (4): 95-97. doi:10.3905/jai.2004.391068. Mukherjee, Barsendu. 2004. 'Current Research In Alternative Investments And Econometric Methods'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments6 (4): 95-97. doi:10.3905/jai.2004.391068. Pzier, Jacques, and Anthony White. 2008. 'The Relative Merits Of Alternative Investments In Passive Portfolios'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments10 (4): 37-49. doi:10.3905/jai.2008.705531. Zaremba, Adam. 2015. 'Is Financialization Killing Commodity Investments?'.The Journal Of Alternative Investments, 150609072048007. doi:10.3905/jai.2015.2015.1.042.

Issue Of Gun Control And Violence Essays - Firearms, Gun Politics

Issue of Gun Control and Violence The issue of gun control and violence, both in Canada and the United States, is one that simply will not go away. If history is to be any guide, no matter what the resolution to the gun control debate is, it is probable that the arguments pro and con will be much the same as they always have been. In 1977, legislation was passed by the Canadian Parliament regulating long guns for the first time, restructuring the availability of firearms, and increasing a variety of penalties . Canadian firearms law is primarily federal, and "therfore national in scope, while the bulk of the firearms regulation in the United States is at the state level; attempts to introduce stricter leglislation at the federal level are often defeated". The importance of this issue is that not all North Americans are necessarily supportive of strict gun control as being a feasible alternative to controlling urban violence. There are concerns with the opponents of gun control, that the professional criminal who wants a gun can obtain one, and leaves the average law-abiding citizen helpless in defending themselves against the perils of urban life. Is it our right to bear arms as North Americans? Or is it privilege? And what are the benefits of having strict gun control laws? Through the analysis of the writings and reports of academics and experts of gun control and urban violence, it will be possible to examine the issues and theories of the social impact of this issue. Part II: Review of the Literature A) Summary In a paper which looked at gun control and firearms violence in North America, Robert J. Mundt, of the University of North Carolina, points out that "Crime in America is popularly perceived [in Canada] as something to be expected in a society which has less respect for the rule of law than does Canadian society..." . In 1977, the Canadian government took the initiative to legislate stricter gun control. Among the provisions legislated by the Canadian government was a "Firearms Acquisition Certificate" for the purchase of any firearm, and strengthened the "registration requirements for handguns and other restricted weapons..." . The purpose of the 1977 leglislation was to reduce the availability of firearms, on the assumption that there is a "positive relationship between availability and use". In Robert J. Mundt's study, when compared with the United States, trends in Canada over the past ten years in various types of violent crime, suicide, and accidental death show no dramatic results, "and few suggestions of perceptible effects of the 1977 Canadian gun control legislation". The only positive effect , Mundt, found in the study was the decrease in the use of firearms in robbery with comparion to trends in the United States . Informed law enforcement officers in Canada, as in the United States, view the "impact of restricting the availability of firearms is more likely to impact on those violent incidents that would not have happened had a weapon been at hand"(152). In an article by Gary A. Mauser of the Simon Fraser University in British Columbia, he places special emphasis on the attitudes towards firearms displayed by both Canadians and Americans. According to Mauser, large majorities of the general public in both countries "support gun control legislation while simultaneously believing that they have the right to own firearms" (Mauser 1990:573). Despite the similarities, there are apparent differences between the general publics in the two countries. As Mauser states that "Canadians are more deferent to authority and do not support the use of handguns in self defence to the same extent as Americans". As Mauser points out that "it has been argued that cultural differences account for why Canada has stricter gun control legislation than the United States"(575). Surprisingly enough, nationwide surveys in both Canada and the United States "show remarkable similarity in the public attitude towards firearms and gun control"(586). Both Canada and the United States were originally English colonies, and both have historically had similar patterns of immigration. Moreover, Canadians are exposed to American television (both entertainment and news programming) and, Canadians and Americans read many of the same books and magazines. As a result of this, the Canadian public has adopted "much of

International Marketing Tervis Tumbler product

International Marketing Tervis Tumbler product Product Description Tervis Tumblers, a family owned company produces the ultra sonically sealed indestructible tumblers, which come in six different sizes together with a 2.5qt ice bucket.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on International Marketing Tervis Tumbler product specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company makes use of double walled technology in producing the tumblers as well as the ice buckets and this greatly aids in insulation properties as well as personalized design. The fact that Tervis tumblers bear specific logos, words, or pictures as per the customer’s request has greatly promoted the products. It is also worth noting that customers get a lifetime guarantee on the Tervis tumblers that they buy; this means that if the products are damaged during normal usage, a replacement is guaranteed. In the year 2006, the company’s sales grew by 38% through September, and in the same year, Te rvis Tumblers was named the company of the year by the Sarasota County Economic Development Corporation in the United States (Anon Para 1). Tervis Tumblers currently has the headquarters in North Venice, Florida and most of its products are sold in the United States. Bearing in mind the quality of the products it is imperative to think of how well the product would sell internationally. Moreover, according to Lynn (Para. 3), most of the tervis tumblers cost between US $10 and US $14 whereas the ice buckets go for US $40 in the market. Cultural Influences Tervis tumblers have been widely marketed in many parts of the world but hardly in Africa. In Africa, one of the countries with the most stable economies and very high purchasing power is South Africa. In 2009, the country had an annual GDP purchasing power parity of US $ 488.6 and its Per capita GDP is US$ 10000; and according to UNICEF (2008) statistics, South Africa has an adult literacy rate of 88%. Due to these reasons, South A frica is an ideal candidate for international marketing of Tervis tumblers. In addition, South Africa has one of the most diverse and culturally rich societies in the world. Moreover, South Africans are very hospitable and the country is actually home a variety of cultures including the black people, whites, colored, and Indians among others (South Africa Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette Para 1). South Africans have very close family ties and they largely operate on mutual trust in their relationships. Those who live in rural regions are more culturally conservative than the urban dwellers and as such, city dwellers are often materialistic and live on the fast lane. Therefore, the immediate target market for the products should be the city dwellers.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, this will greatly depend on the specific ethnic group the company will be dealing with putting in mind that each of the three main ethnic communities – British, Boers, and native Africans – has unique cultural heritage and purchasing behavior (Ahlstrom and Bruton 228). South Africans highly value the creative arts, with many musicians, movie stars, and authors being highly acclaimed all over the world. Arts galleries are held all over the country, most of which cater for tourists. The South Africans’ love for arts is one aspect that would highly be exploited for Tervin tumblers’ marketing purposes considering that the tumblers are embossed with the customer’s design/artwork of choice. South Africans also love the national colors, especially because they value their cultural heritage. Indeed, a product containing or colored in the national colors would be highly marketable. Product and promotional emphasis This being a new product in South Africa, importing it from the United States to cut down on the colo ssal costs of setting up a manufacturing plant will be more appealing. In South Africa, many goods, especially industrial inputs are imported duty free and where duty is applied, the rates are always competitive (Guide to importing into South Africa Para. 5). Moreover, the country has become one of the prime market targets for many global producers of various products in the recent years, thus Tervis Tumblers will have to move fast to exploit this attractive market (Wilson, Abiola and World Bank 248). This therefore means that the product will not end up being too expensive because of transport costs, taxes, and customs duty. Through proper correspondence with the Tervis Tumblers headquarters in Florida, some of the products will be embossed with artworks that show South African heritage. This will enable South Africans to identify with the tumblers. The company will need to engage an agent to help with the distribution as the study of the market and the strategies used by the compe titors continues. The agent will also help in selling to the established wholesalers and dealers as well as departmental stores and retailers such as Abtech, Corporate Gifts, and Glow Sticks among others.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on International Marketing Tervis Tumbler product specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The most populous cities in the country that include Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban, East Rand and Pretoria will be the primary target markets because they offer a higher probability of reaching the masses. in addition, the rich mass media industry will provide a ample avenue for advertising, thus making it easier to market the products. Moreover, considering that South Africa has a high adult literacy rate, the company will have to market the product by placing advertisements in the popular Newspapers as well as websites such as www.alibaba.com. As a good marketing strategy, there will be need to carefully cultivate good customer relations, learning of the changing demographic and buyer patterns as well as getting to know the emerging, neglected and poorly served markets for tumblers in the country (Parley 10). In order to counter the challenges that arise from marketing through the traditional media, the company will also do conversation marketing, which involves dialoguing with the target markets and getting feedback from potential customers (Lurie 9). The internet is a very good means of conversation marketing as it allows a marketer to respond to comments posted by customers or interested buyers in the particular website. Ahlstrom, David and Bruton, Garry D. International Management: Strategy and Culture in the Emerging World. Cengage Learning. 2009. Anon. Tervis Tumbler marks 60 years with strong sales, awards and recognitions. 2010. 11 October 2010. casualliving.com/article/468430-Tervis_Tumbler_marks_60_years_with_strong_sales_awards_and_recognitions.php. Lynn, Ja net. Tervis No Sweat Tumblers Lifetime Guarantee. 13 May 2010. 11 October 2010. http://sharedreviews.com/review/tervis-no-sweat-tumblers-lifetime-guarantee.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More â€Å"South Africa Language, Culture, Customs and Etiquette.† kwintessential. 2010. 11 October 2010. kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/south-africa-country-profile.html. â€Å"Guide to Importing into South Africa.† Guide to Importing into South Africa. 2010. 11 October 2010. mbendi.com/import/sa/customs_tariffs.htm. Parley Norton. The Manager’s Guide to Competitive Marketing Strategies. London, Thorogood.2005. 11 October 2010. https://books.google.com/books?id=KpLtp4puJUsCprintsec=frontcoverdq=marketing+strategieshl=enei=1B-zTLiqCMSK4QbTgY2zBgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=3ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=onepageqf=false. Lurie Ian. Conversation Marketing; Internet Marketing Strategies. Washington, Potent Interactive Inc. 2006. 11 October 2010. https://books.google.com/books?id=89i3qYcm-58Cprintsec=frontcoverdq=marketing+strategieshl=enei=1B-zTLiqCMSK4QbTgY2zBgsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=10ved=0CFsQ6AEwCQ#v=onepageqf=false. UNICEF. Statistics: South Af rica. 2008. 11 October 2010. unicef.org/infobycountry/southafrica_statistics.html. Wilson, John S., Abiola, Victor O. and World Bank. Standards and global trade: a voice for Africa. World Bank Publications. 2003. 11 October 2010. https://books.google.com/books?id=UZjwAsHJvo8Cpg=PA248dq=South+African+Products+importhl=enei=rgu0TPeJNtm5jAf9lrDhDAsa=Xoi=book_resultct=resultresnum=2ved=0CDgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepageq=South%20African%20Products%20importf=false.